A large pair of silk bloomers that belonged to Queen Victoria have sold for more than three times their original estimate. The undergarment, auctioned alongside hundreds of other royal artefacts, sold for £9,735.They appear to be rather smaller than the "supersize" undergarments (waistline 74-105 inches) currently marked in the United States.
Two pairs of silk stockings worn by Britain's longest serving monarch also went under the hammer in Edinburgh - one pair selling for more than £5,000.
الأربعاء، 2 نوفمبر 2011
Queen Victoria's bloomers sold
As reported by the BBC, the Forbes family have sold a pair of Queen Victoria's bloomers in an auction at Edinburgh:
"In God We Trust" reaffirmed by Congress
From Dana Milbank's column in the Washington Post:
But I do agree with him on this observation:
“In God We Trust” has been the nation’s official motto for 55 years, engraved on the currency and public buildings. There is no emerging movement to change that. But House Republicans chose to look beyond the absence of immediate threats and instead protect the motto against yet-unimagined threats in the future.Milbank chastises the legislators for wasting time on this bill rather than addressing the economny and the national jobs problem. He focuses on the Republicans, but of note the bill passed by a margin of 396 to 9.
The legislation [“H.Con.Res 13 — Reaffirming ‘In God We Trust’ as the official motto of the United States”] “provides Congress with the opportunity to renew its support of a principle that was venerated by the founders of this country, and by its presidents, on a bipartisan basis.”...
But I do agree with him on this observation:
Notably, the House majority saw no need to protect the nation’s other motto, the one from the Great Seal of the United States that also appears on currency: e pluribus unum.
The "kudzu bug"
Kudzu is an amazingly prolific invasive plant that has been devastating large areas of farmland, fields, and woods in the southern United States. When it first arrived, it spread uncontrollably because it had no natural enemies. Now, one has been found - a beetle that arrived as another accidental immigrant.
But the new arrival is a mixed blessing, because it also eats other legumes, including soybeans. This video was prepared by entomologists at the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Science.
Addendum: Additional information in an article at the Wall Street Journal.
"We apologize for the inconvenience..."
One of the enjoyable aspects of the "Occupy" movement is the variety of imaginative signs displayed at the protests. This one in London, via The Guardian.
Discovering Talented Musicians with Acoustic Analysis
Posted by Charles DuHadway, YouTube Slam Team, Google Research
In an earlier post we talked about the technology behind Instant Mix for Music Beta by Google. Instant Mix uses machine hearing to characterize music attributes such as its timbre, mood and tempo. Today we would like to talk about acoustic and visual analysis -- this time on YouTube. A fundamental part of YouTube's mission is to allow anyone anywhere to showcase their talents -- occasionally leading to life-changing success -- but many talented performers are never discovered. Part of the problem is the sheer volume of videos: forty eight hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute (that’s eight years of content every day). We wondered if we could use acoustic analysis and machine learning to pore over these videos and automatically identify talented musicians.
First we analyzed audio and visual features of videos being uploaded. We wanted to find “singing at home” videos -- often correlated with features such as ambient indoor lighting, head-and-shoulders view of a person singing in front of a fixed camera, few instruments and often a single dominant voice. Here’s a sample set of videos we found.

Then we estimated the quality of singing in each video. Our approach is based on acoustic analysis similar to that used by Instant Mix, coupled with a small set of singing quality annotations from human raters. Given these data we used machine learning to build a ranker that predicts if an average listener would like a performance.
While machines are useful for weeding through thousands of not-so-great videos to find potential stars, we know they alone can't pick the next great star. So we turn to YouTube users to help us identify the real hidden gems by playing a voting game called YouTube Slam. We're putting an equal amount of effort into the game itself -- how do people vote? What makes it fun? How do we know when we have a true hit? We're looking forward to your feedback to help us refine this process: give it a try*. You can also check out singer and voter leaderboards. Toggle “All time” to “Last week” to find emerging talent in fresh videos or all-time favorites.
Our “Music Slam” has only been running for a few weeks and we have already found some very talented musicians. Many of the videos have less than 100 views when we find them.
And while we're excited about what we've done with music, there's as much undiscovered potential in almost any subject you can think of. Try our other slams: cute, bizarre, comedy, and dance*. Enjoy!
Related work by Google Researchers:
“Video2Text: Learning to Annotate Video Content”, Hrishikesh Aradhye, George Toderici, Jay Yagnik, ICDM Workshop on Internet Multimedia Mining, 2009.
* Music and dance slams are currently available only in the US.
In an earlier post we talked about the technology behind Instant Mix for Music Beta by Google. Instant Mix uses machine hearing to characterize music attributes such as its timbre, mood and tempo. Today we would like to talk about acoustic and visual analysis -- this time on YouTube. A fundamental part of YouTube's mission is to allow anyone anywhere to showcase their talents -- occasionally leading to life-changing success -- but many talented performers are never discovered. Part of the problem is the sheer volume of videos: forty eight hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute (that’s eight years of content every day). We wondered if we could use acoustic analysis and machine learning to pore over these videos and automatically identify talented musicians.
First we analyzed audio and visual features of videos being uploaded. We wanted to find “singing at home” videos -- often correlated with features such as ambient indoor lighting, head-and-shoulders view of a person singing in front of a fixed camera, few instruments and often a single dominant voice. Here’s a sample set of videos we found.

Then we estimated the quality of singing in each video. Our approach is based on acoustic analysis similar to that used by Instant Mix, coupled with a small set of singing quality annotations from human raters. Given these data we used machine learning to build a ranker that predicts if an average listener would like a performance.
While machines are useful for weeding through thousands of not-so-great videos to find potential stars, we know they alone can't pick the next great star. So we turn to YouTube users to help us identify the real hidden gems by playing a voting game called YouTube Slam. We're putting an equal amount of effort into the game itself -- how do people vote? What makes it fun? How do we know when we have a true hit? We're looking forward to your feedback to help us refine this process: give it a try*. You can also check out singer and voter leaderboards. Toggle “All time” to “Last week” to find emerging talent in fresh videos or all-time favorites.
Our “Music Slam” has only been running for a few weeks and we have already found some very talented musicians. Many of the videos have less than 100 views when we find them.
And while we're excited about what we've done with music, there's as much undiscovered potential in almost any subject you can think of. Try our other slams: cute, bizarre, comedy, and dance*. Enjoy!
Related work by Google Researchers:
“Video2Text: Learning to Annotate Video Content”, Hrishikesh Aradhye, George Toderici, Jay Yagnik, ICDM Workshop on Internet Multimedia Mining, 2009.
* Music and dance slams are currently available only in the US.
الثلاثاء، 1 نوفمبر 2011
Puddinghead
...this is a beautifully made example of protective headwear worn by children in the early 19th century. Pudding caps or bumpers were padded hats commonly worn by small children learning to walk to protect their heads from any falls. It was thought that if children fell too frequently unprotected their brains would turn to a soft pudding-like consistency, hence the name "pudding cap." Children were often referred to as "little pudding heads" because of this belief.Finally I understand the reason for the name of Mark Twain's character "Puddn'head Wilson" (perhaps the term was explained in the book - I don't know).
From the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, via A London Salmagundi.
Addendum: BJN makes an excellent observation:
"Pudding" in England derives from small sausages, and even today the term applies to a wide range of foods, not just the creamy desserts that Americans refer to.That makes complete sense to me.
The entry at Victoria & Albert shows a pudding cap [~1775-1800] and describes the hat's name thus; "The nickname of ‘pudding’ comes from the padded roll’s similarity of shape and size to the type of sausage called ‘pudding’, a popular food still eaten today."
I think it's more likely that the idea of soft brains is a later Americanism and it's probably more of a humorous tongue-in-cheek use than a literal belief.
And, for completeness, here's the relevant quote from the first chapter of Twain's book:
"Yes, sir, he's a dam fool. That's the way I put him up," said No. 5. "Anybody can think different that wants to, but those are my sentiments."Obviously, by Twain's time (1893 for this book), in the U.S. the term was being used to refer to brain damage.
"I'm with you, gentlemen," said No. 6. "Perfect jackass -- yes, and it ain't going too far to say he is a pudd'nhead. If he ain't a pudd'nhead, I ain't no judge, that's all."
Mr. Wilson stood elected. The incident was told all over the town, and gravely discussed by everybody. Within a week he had lost his first name; Pudd'nhead took its place. In time he came to be liked, and well liked too; but by that time the nickname had got well stuck on, and it stayed. That first day's verdict made him a fool, and he was not able to get it set aside, or even modified. The nickname soon ceased to carry any harsh or unfriendly feeling with it, but it held its place, and was to continue to hold its place for twenty long years.
An ominous development in the financial world ?
I don't particularly like to read, much less blog about, articles written for the financial/investment world, because so much of it is unadulterated trash - hyping certain investments, pimping for gold, and mindless chart analysis.
But on Friday after the market closed, I read a bit about a firm called "MF Global." There was more in a column yesterday in the New York Times:
But on Friday after the market closed, I read a bit about a firm called "MF Global." There was more in a column yesterday in the New York Times:
Federal regulators have discovered that hundreds of millions of dollars in customer money has gone missing from MF Global in recent days, prompting an investigation into the brokerage firm, which is run by Jon S. Corzine, the former New Jersey governor...There are implications that this could echo well beyond this specific firm, because the last major crash was triggered in part by hedge fund losses at Lehman Brothers.
Now, the inquiry threatens to tarnish further the reputation of Mr. Corzine, the former Goldman Sachs executive who had sought to revive his Wall Street career last year just a few months after being defeated for re-election as New Jersey’s governor...
MF Global was seen as having taken on an enormous amount of risk with little room for error given its size. By Friday evening, MF Global was under pressure to put up more money to support its trading positions, threatening to drain the firm’s remaining cash. The collapse of MF Global underscores the extent of investor anxiety over Europe’s debt crisis. Other financial institutions have been buffeted in recent months because of their holdings of debt issued by weak European countries...
If indeed there has been misappropriation of customer funds at MF, how many customers are going to withdraw their funds from other commodities accounts as well as from standard stock/bond brokers, after selling their holdings first? Especially after the frustrating decade-plus we have experienced in the financial markets, why shouldn’t people just move to direct ownership of Treasurys and into FDIC-insured bank deposits?In my world, BTW, a statement that something or someone is/was associated with Goldman Sachs is neither a compliment nor reassuring. I'm not offering any recommendations about this incident or investments in general, and don't want to contribute to fearmongering. Just want to encourage people to be alert and cautious.
The story could hardly be worse. MF Global was not just any old futures firm. It was run by a stalwart of the Democratic establishment and the former leader of Goldman Sachs... A major “risk-off” move could be in the making.
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