الأحد، 6 فبراير 2011

"Palin" is Greek for "again"

You learn something every day.  Last night I was using the apparent last hours of free access to the online OED to look up words, including "ecpyrosis," which turned out to be a Stoic belief in the periodic destruction of the cosmos by a great conflagration, recreated by palingenesis.

Then of course I needed to find out what palingenesis was.  The Stoics used the term for the continual re-creation of the universe by the Creator after its absorption into himself, and...
"In biology, it is another word for recapitulation - the phase in the development of an organism in which its form and structure pass through the changes undergone in the evolution of the species. In theology, the word can be used to refer to reincarnation and Christian spiritual rebirth during baptism."
I wonder if she knows that?  Could she incorporate it into her campaign?  If so, she will need to be aware of a politically incorrect aspect of the word...
Although Josephus used the term for the national restoration of the Jews, the core tenets of the political ideology of fascism earn its description as a "palingenetic ideology", primarily as a result of the notion that fascism itself is the rebirth of a state and/or empire in the image of that which came before it - thus, the ancestral political underpinnings. Specifically academic political theorist Roger Griffin refers to fascism as "palingenetic ultranationalism". The best examples of this can be found with both Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany - Italy looking to establish a palingenetic line between the 20th century regime under Benito Mussolini as being the second incarnation of the Roman Empire, while Adolf Hitler's regime was seen as being the third palingenetic incarnation - beginning first with the Holy Roman Empire ("First Reich") then with Bismarck's German Empire ("Second Reich") and then resulting in Nazi Germany ("Third Reich").

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