‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات yarn. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات yarn. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الاثنين، 29 أكتوبر 2012

Flower Loom Tutorial By Andrea Millington of Indigo-Blue

Do you remember flower looms from the 1970's?  I do.  If you love to knit or crochet then you'll be happy to know that Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs has a wonderful tutorial on her Indigo Blue blog showing you how to make a flower using a flower loom.

Plus, she has a second blog post about the vintage flower loom kit that her mother gave her that I think you will also enjoy. Please CLICK HERE to read her Vintage "Flower Power" Looms post.


Copyright © 2011 - All Rights Reserved - Written By Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue blog.

Here's what Andrea had to say about her tutorial: ....I have been showing my students how to use a flower loom. The loom featured in this tutorial is actually part of a kit that I found in a toy shop! You can buy them online. I have seen them advertised as Vintage and the idea does come from the 1970's and I shall come back to this point tomorrow. Many that I have seen advertised as vintage, along with a vintage price, is not always accurate and are in fact brand new. So do be careful and do a little price comparing first.

Please respect Andrea's TERMS OF USE: I am more than happy to share my tutorials with you. You can use them to make projects for yourself, friends or family. Please do not use my tutorials to mass-produce items for sale. If you post your work online, please credit me (Andrea Millington) with the design and link to my Indigo Blue blog. :-)

Copyright © 2011 - All Rights Reserved - Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs. Andrea is a textiles teacher with a passion for making things.

Please visit her Indigo Blue Designs Etsy Shoppe @ http://www.etsy.com/shop/indigo1/ and her Indigo Blue blog @ http://www.indigo-blue-designs.blogspot.com/

الثلاثاء، 29 مايو 2012

Jam Jar Cozy Free Crochet Tutorial by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog

One of these days I am going to learn how to crochet.  When I do I think I'll make Carina's Jam Jar Cozy in blue.  What an adorable way to decorate a jam jar cozy.  Enjoy.


Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog blog.

Here's what Carina had to say about her tutorial: As promised, the crochet jar cosy tutorial. You can use one or more colours to suit your taste. I think it is nice with atleast a couple of colours just because I like colour. ;-)

Please respect Carina's TERMS OF USE:BE NICE: DON'T STEAL - I spend hours thinking up projects, taking pictures, processing the pictures and writing tutorials and posts. So please respect the work that goes into this and don't steal my content. You are welcome to use the tutorials and patterns for your own personal crafting pleasure. And if you like them, feel free to share links to them. You can even borrow an image or two if you link back here. Sharing is nice, it's what makes the crafty blogosphere so great! But stealing other people's content and passing it off as your own is not nice at all. So don't be that guy. Or gal. Translating my tutorials or removing my copyright notice from images and posting the content as your own is not allowed. Thank you. Got a question about something? Want to know a bit about me? Need help with something? Check out the fancy pants FAQ page!

Carina's Bio: Carina is a Danish girl living in Essex, England with her husband. She's an artist and crafter who loves to crochet, draw, sew, paint, and embroider.

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog  blog. Please visit Carina's new Carina's Craftblog blog at http://carinascraftblog.wardi.dk ,  her Wardi.dk website, her Carina Wardi Etsy shop, and her Polka & Bloom Etsy shop .


السبت، 19 مايو 2012

Crochet Granny Triangle Free Tutorial by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog

I can remember my mother making granny squares for a colorful afghan she was making and wishing I could crochet. If you love granny squares and want to learn how to crochet a granny square you'll be happy to know that Carina Envoldsen-Harris has another wonderful tutorial showing you how. Have fun making your granny squares.

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog 

Here's what Carina had to say about her tutorial:  So! Here we go with the granny triangle tutorial. Did you master the magic circle yet? Ready to go? By the way, this is the yarn I use. If you don't fancy using the magic circle, you can make a ring by making 4 chain stitches and joining them into a ring. Please note, I am using the American crochet terms in this tutorial. :-)

Please respect Carina's TERMS OF USE:BE NICE: DON'T STEAL - I spend hours thinking up projects, taking pictures, processing the pictures and writing tutorials and posts. So please respect the work that goes into this and don't steal my content. You are welcome to use the tutorials and patterns for your own personal crafting pleasure. And if you like them, feel free to share links to them. You can even borrow an image or two if you link back here. Sharing is nice, it's what makes the crafty blogosphere so great! But stealing other people's content and passing it off as your own is not nice at all. So don't be that guy. Or gal. Translating my tutorials or removing my copyright notice from images and posting the content as your own is not allowed. Thank you. Got a question about something? Want to know a bit about me? Need help with something? Check out the fancy pants FAQ page!

Carina's Bio: Carina is a Danish girl living in Essex, England with her husband. She's an artist and crafter who loves to crochet, draw, sew, paint, and embroider.

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog  blog. Please visit Carina's new Carina's Craftblog blog at http://carinascraftblog.wardi.dk ,  her Wardi.dk website, her Carina Wardi Etsy shop, and her Polka & Bloom Etsy shop .


الثلاثاء، 15 مايو 2012

Crochet Magic Ring Free Tutorial by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog

I've probably told you before that I have never been able to master the art of crocheting.  I tried it as a teenager and just could never get it.   Perhaps I should try again.  If I decide to perhaps I'll start with Carina Envoldsen-Harris's Crochet Magic Ring Tutorial.  Enjoy!

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog blog.

Here's what Carina had to say about her tutorial: Mmm... happy colours! Ok, so there's a granny triangle tutorial in the works, but first I'm going to show you how to make a magic ring. This is a very handy thing to know how to make. Not just for granny triangles! Why is it handy? Because it can make centres of your work look a lot better. You're basically crocheting over an adjustable ring which you can pull tight. By the way, this is the yarn I use.

And despite its name, there is actually no magic involved whatsoever. I am sorry to disappoint you!


Please respect Carina's TERMS OF USE: BE NICE: DON'T STEAL - I spend hours thinking up projects, taking pictures, processing the pictures and writing tutorials and posts. So please respect the work that goes into this and don't steal my content. You are welcome to use the tutorials and patterns for your own personal crafting pleasure. And if you like them, feel free to share links to them. You can even borrow an image or two if you link back here. Sharing is nice, it's what makes the crafty blogosphere so great! But stealing other people's content and passing it off as your own is not nice at all. So don't be that guy. Or gal. Translating my tutorials or removing my copyright notice from images and posting the content as your own is not allowed. Thank you. Got a question about something? Want to know a bit about me? Need help with something? Check out the fancy pants FAQ page!

Carina's Bio: Carina is a Danish girl living in Essex, England with her husband. She's an artist and crafter who loves to crochet, draw, sew, paint, and embroider.

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog blog. Please visit Carina's new Carina's Craftblog blog at http://carinascraftblog.wardi.dk ,  her Wardi.dk website, her Carina Wardi Etsy shop, and her Polka & Bloom Etsy shop .

الخميس، 3 مايو 2012

Crochet Bunting Free Tutorial by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog

How I wish I could crochet.  If I could I'd LOVE to make this bright and cheery crochet bunting.  I can just picture it hanging in a baby or little girl's room.  I hope you enjoy Carina's crochet bunting tutorial.


Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog  blog.

Here's what Carina had to say about her tutorial: Let's put some triangles together! It's easy! Grab your triangles and sort them so they look all pretty like. By the way, this is the yarn I use.

Please respect Carina's TERMS OF USE: BE NICE: DON'T STEAL - I spend hours thinking up projects, taking pictures, processing the pictures and writing tutorials and posts. So please respect the work that goes into this and don't steal my content. You are welcome to use the tutorials and patterns for your own personal crafting pleasure. And if you like them, feel free to share links to them. You can even borrow an image or two if you link back here. Sharing is nice, it's what makes the crafty blogosphere so great! But stealing other people's content and passing it off as your own is not nice at all. So don't be that guy. Or gal. Translating my tutorials or removing my copyright notice from images and posting the content as your own is not allowed. Thank you. Got a question about something? Want to know a bit about me? Need help with something? Check out the fancy pants FAQ page!

Carina's Bio: Carina is a Danish girl living in Essex, England with her husband. She's an artist and crafter who loves to crochet, draw, sew, paint, and embroider.

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written by Carina Envoldsen-Harris of Carina's Craftblog blog. Please visit Carina's new Carina's Craftblog blog at http://carinascraftblog.wardi.dk ,  her Wardi.dk website, her Carina Wardi Etsy shop, and her Polka & Bloom Etsy shop .

الاثنين، 9 أبريل 2012

Crocheted Sock Monkey Free Pattern by Lisa Bunting Thoms of Q.D. Patooties

If you like to crocheted animals then you'll be pleased to know that Lisa Bunting Thoms of  Q.D. Patooties has another wonderful crochet pattern to share.  This =one is for an adorable monkey.

Crocheted Sock Monkey Pattern


Here's the instructions and what Lisa had to say about her Crocheted Sock Monkey Pattern:  Well, I've had a couple of people, some of whom mentioned they have smaller computer screens, complain that they cannot read the entire Sock Monkey pattern because the photos overlap the words. So I decided, in my infinite wisdom, to just do a post of the pattern verbage without the pictures for those of you who are picture impaired. Sorry about that guys! I really have my screen resolution adjusted so it's the same as a majority of people who visit my website. If any other patterns or tutorials do not show up as you think they should, please let me know and I'll be happy to try to help.

Crocheted Sock Monkey Pattern by Lisa Thoms
Materials Needed:

Patons "Classic Wool" Merino, 100% Wool, 3 1/2 oz. (100g) in Natural Marl (variegated white/brown), Winter White, and Bright Red
Size F/5 (3.75mm) Crochet Hook
Sewing Needle
Polyfil

Symbols:
sl st = slip stitch; ; st = stitch; ch = chain; hdc = half double crochet; dc = double crochet; tc = treble crochet

Head:
Round 1: Using your Winter White Yarn, Ch 4 connecting the first stitch to the last with a sl st to form a ring. Ch 2 and then 15 hdc in the center of the ring. Join the first hdc to the last to form a circle.
Round 2: Ch 3. In each stitch, do 2 dc joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 3 + 4: Ch 3. In each stitch, do 1 dc joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Round 5. Switch to the Natural Marl yarn I used or a yarn color of your choice. After joining the yarns, ch 3. Do 2 dc in the first stitch and then 1 dc in the next 3 stitches. Repeat the pattern joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 6 + 7. Ch 3. In each stitch, do 1 dc in each stitch joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 8 + 9. Ch 3. In the next 3 stitches do 1 dc then skip a stitch. Repeat the pattern joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.

Head Muzzle and Mouth:
Ch 9 in Bright Red. In the 7th st, do 1 hdc followed by a dc in the next 5 stitches and finally a hdc in the last stitch. Change yarns from Bright Red to Winter White. After joining the yarns, go around the red crocheted section with a SC in each stitch until you have outlined the whole mouth in Winter White. Ch 1 and repeat going around the mouth 2 1/2 more times stopping halfway through the third round.

Ears:
Using your Winter White yarn, ch 7. In the 5th st, do a hdc followed by a dc in the 4th st, a tc in the 3rd st, a dc in the 2nd st stitch and a hdc in the 1st st. It will have the appearance of a half circle.

Body:
Round 1: Using your Natural Marl yarn, Ch 4 connecting the first stitch to the last with a sl st to form a ring. Ch 2 and then 12 hdc in the center of the ring. Join the first hdc to the last to form a circle.
Round 2 +3: Ch 3. Do 2 dc in the first stitch followed by 1 dc in the next stitch repeating the pattern until you've reached the end of the round joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 4 + 5: Ch 3. In each stitch, do 1 dc joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 6. Ch 3. In the next 3 stitches do 1 dc then skip a stitch. Repeat the pattern joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 7. Ch 3. In each stitch, do 1 dc in each stitch joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 8 + 9. Ch 3. In the next 3 stitches do 1 dc then skip a stitch. Repeat the pattern joining the first st to the last st with a sl st.

Arms and Legs:
Round 1: Using your Winter White yarn, Ch 4 connecting the first stitch to the last with a sl st to form a ring. Ch 2 and then 10 hdc in the center of the ring. Join the first hdc to the last to form a circle.
Rounds 2 + 3: Ch 3. In each stitch do 1 dc joining the 1st st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 4 - 10: Changing the yarn to the Natural Marl, ch 3 and the repeat the same pattern in Rounds 2 + 3.

Tail:
Round 1: Using your Winter White yarn, Ch 4 connecting the first stitch to the last with a sl st to form a ring. Ch 2 and then 10 hdc in the center of the ring. Join the first hdc to the last to form a circle.
Rounds 2 - 4: Ch 3. In each stitch do 1 dc joining the 1st st to the last st with a sl st.
Rounds 5 - 12: Changing the yarn to the Natural Marl, ch 3 and the repeat the same pattern in Rounds 2 + 3.

Assembly:
Using the long tail of yarn from the knotted off last stitch, sew the openings of the arms, legs and tail closed. I did not stuff mine or put any weight in them. If you prefer with your monkey, do so before you sew it shut.
Next, stuff your head with Polyfil and then sew on your ears. Sew your muzzle on and leave an opening to stuff it. After it is stuffed, sew it closed.

Stuff your body next. I wanted to add a little bit of weight to my monkey so I used a new knee high filled with a mixture of steel shot and plastic pellets, tied it off, and placed it in my monkey's body instead of Polyfil .
Now, sew your head to your body and then sew on your arms, legs and tail. Your crocheted sock monkey is almost complete. It's now up to you to give him a personality by adding a some button eyes, a red pom pom to the top of his hat, little red bows around his arms and legs, and maybe a little jingle bell collar around his neck.

Please have fun making monkeys for your own personal enjoyment but respect my creativity and give me credit if you mention this pattern on your Blog or website. And if you do make a monkey for yourself or a gift, please send me a picture and I'll post it on my Blog giving you a link and a little write up describing your "creation!"

Please respect Lisa's TERMS OF USE:  My FREE tutorials, patterns, and how-to's are for personal use only and are not not intended for commercial use. They may not be copied, reprinted, emailed, or reproduced and distributed in any manner without my permission.

Lisa's Bio: Lisa is a professional teddy bear artist selling heirloom quality collectible bears to Adults and has been making bears professionally since November 1997. Her creations have been nominated for several Awards including the TITA, Teddy Bear Scene Reader's Choice Awards and the Ace Awards. They've also been included on a regular basis in many of the major doll and crafts magazines.

Copyright © 2007-2012 - All Rights Reserved - Lisa Bunting Thoms of Q.D. Patooties at http://qdpatooties.blogspot.com.

Please visit Lisa's Q.D. Patooties Spoonflower Fabric Shop and her Q.D. Patooties Etsy Shop.

السبت، 7 أبريل 2012

Suey, The Super Sock Pig Free Pattern and Tutorial by Lisa Bunting Thoms of Q.D. Patooties

I thought you might all like to know that Lisa Bunting Thoms of  Q.D. Patooties  has another wonderful pattern to share. This one is for a pig named "Suey." He's so cute you just want to squeeze him.

Suey, the Super Sock Pig Pattern and Tutorial



Here's the instructions and what Lisa had to say about Suey:  Welcome to the Suey, the Super Sock Pig Pattern and Tutorial. Now you can learn how to mysteriously transform an ordinary sock into something, er, well SUPER!

You'll need a few supplies before you start to make your own Super Pig: a pair of children's socks with a ruffle, a water football, some eyes of your choice (glass or felt), some embroidery floss, a little Polyfil, a chenille stem, floral tape and some scissors.

Instructions:

1)  First, remove the outer fabric from your water football so you are left with just a foam form. Don't worry, the surgery is quick and painless - he won't feel a thing!

Click on picture above to enlarge.

Click on picture above to enlarge.

2)  Next, using your two socks, cut and sew one of them using the pattern provided above for the body.  All you need to do is to click on the pattern above and save it to your computer. After you click, the pattern will enlarge. Then, just right click and "Save Image As" to save it to your computer. 

Then, use the other sock to complete your pig's ears, legs and tail by following the second half of the pattern which is shown above. All you need to do is to click on the pattern above and save it to your computer. After you click, the pattern will enlarge. Then, just right click and "Save Image As" to save it to your computer. 

Now that you've done all your machine sewing, you're ready to start assembling your own Super Pig.

3)  To turn your pig's tail, insert a straw. Then, using a skewer, push it into the straw into the sewn end of the tail and it will turn easily. To stuff your tail, cut a piece of chenille stem just a little longer than the tail, tape both ends with some floral tape (so it doesn't poke through the knit fabric) and insert it in your tail.

4)  Using the toe end of your sock, cover your water football foam completely.

5)  Using a ladder stitch, sew the toe portion of the sock shut.

6)  Now that your piece of water football foam is covered with the toe portion of your sock, take the cuff portion of your sock and gently pull it over the first layer making sure the sewn portions overlap and the toe portion of the sock is peeking through the ruffled cuff. This is going to be your pig's snout.

7)  Stuff all of your pigs legs and sew them onto the body.

8)  Next, sew on your pig's ears and tail. You're almost done now - Super Pig is almost ready to Save the DAY!

9)  Insert your eyes (if you are using glass) or you can make some out of felt or even embroider them on. This is your chance to give your Super Pig his own personality. While your at it, give him some little nose holes and a sheepish (well, for a pig anyway) little grin.

10) Finally, it's time to turn your pig from a mild mannered porker into the caped crusader you'd always hoped he'd turn out to be. Using the instant SUPER HERO pattern shown below make your pig take on his alter ego.

All you need to do is to click on the pattern below and save it to your computer. After you click, the pattern will enlarge. Then, just right click and "Save Image As" to save it to your computer. 



Click on picture above to enlarge.

Enjoy making your own Suey, the Super Pig and please give me credit if you make one or link to this tutorial!

Please respect Lisa's TERMS OF USE:  My FREE tutorials, patterns, and how-to's are for personal use only and are not not intended for commercial use. They may not be copied, reprinted, emailed, or reproduced and distributed in any manner without my permission.

Lisa's Bio: Lisa is a professional teddy bear artist selling heirloom quality collectible bears to Adults and has been making bears professionally since November 1997. Her creations have been nominated for several Awards including the TITA, Teddy Bear Scene Reader's Choice Awards and the Ace Awards. They've also been included on a regular basis in many of the major doll and crafts magazines.

Copyright © 2007-2012 - All Rights Reserved - Lisa Bunting Thoms of Q.D. Patooties at http://qdpatooties.blogspot.com.

Please visit Lisa's Q.D. Patooties Spoonflower Fabric Shop and her Q.D. Patooties Etsy Shop.

السبت، 6 نوفمبر 2010

Knitted Cloche Hat Free Pattern From Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs

If you love to knit or crochet then you'll be happy to know that Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs has a pattern on her Indigo Blue blog showing you how to make a Cloche hat. Enjoy.



Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Written By Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue blog.

Here's what Andrea had to say about her pattern:  ....well it is for me! Our little knitting group at school have always said that they would like to make a knitted hat. Eventually we managed to narrow it done to a sort of cloche shape that may or may not have a flower or some kind of embellishment on it.  So, my colleague and I set to work looking for one and of course we would need to test it out first.


Please respect Andrea's TERMS OF USE:  I am more than happy to share my tutorials with you. You can use them to make projects for yourself, friends or family. Please do not use my tutorials to mass-produce items for sale. If you post your work online, please credit me (Andrea Millington) with the design and link to my Indigo Blue blog.  :-)

Copyright © 2010 - All Rights Reserved - Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs. Andrea is a textiles teacher with a passion for making things.

Please visit her Indigo Blue Designs Etsy Shoppe @ http://www.etsy.com/shop/indigo1/, her Indigo Blue blog @ http://www.indigo-blue-designs.blogspot.com/, and her Indigo Blue Designs Folksy Shop at http://www.folksy.com/shops/indigobluedesigns.

Chunky Knitted Bag Free Tutorial From Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs

Do you love to knit, but don't always have the time to do so?  Well, if you're looking for a quick and easy knitted bag to make then you'll be happy to know that Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs has a wonderful tutorial on her Indigo Blue blog showing you how to make a chunky knitted bag.  I may just have to make one of these for myself..



Copyright © 2008- All Rights Reserved - Written By Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue blog.

Here's what Andrea had to say about her tutorial:   This tutorial is not intended to be revolutionary in any way and many more experienced knitters may not be impressed. However, as a person who has a bit of a problem following patterns and finds knitting takes too long sometimes, I did find this project refreshing. I saw a pattern that I liked, used the same size needles and wool size, changed the overall stitch used and worked out the rows etc to work to a given size. Therefore it will be easy to change this for your own needs- bigger/smaller/thicker/thinner etc.


Please respect Andrea's TERMS OF USE:  I am more than happy to share my tutorials with you. You can use them to make projects for yourself, friends or family. Please do not use my tutorials to mass-produce items for sale. If you post your work online, please credit me (Andrea Millington) with the design and link to my Indigo Blue blog.  :-)

Copyright © 2008-2010 - All Rights Reserved - Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs. Andrea is a textiles teacher with a passion for making things.

Please visit her Indigo Blue Designs Etsy Shoppe @ http://www.etsy.com/shop/indigo1/, her Indigo Blue blog @ http://www.indigo-blue-designs.blogspot.com/, and her Indigo Blue Designs Folksy Shop at http://www.folksy.com/shops/indigobluedesigns.

الخميس، 4 نوفمبر 2010

PomPom Maker Free Tutorial From Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs

I just love pompoms and have loved making them for over 50 years now.  Well, if you love pompoms but don't know how to make then you'll be happy to know that Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs has a wonderful tutorial on her Indigo Blue blog showing you how to make a pompom using a plastic pompom maker. Have fun with your pompoms.



Copyright © 2008- All Rights Reserved - Written By Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue blog.

Here's what Andrea had to say about her tutorial:  Making Pom Pom's may not be your dream skill but they can look good on many items and they are fun to make. Many of us will remember cut out two cardboard circles and wrapping wool around for what seemed like forever! I found this Pom Pom maker and what I really liked about it was that it is quick, you can get very evenly made pompom but also large balls of wool can be used rather than having to wind some wool off first. There are several makes out there, but if you have put off buying one then maybe this post will help. This is what I used to make the tiny pompoms on my little charity bottle hats. I used the white template shown in the photo.


Please respect Andrea's TERMS OF USE:  I am more than happy to share my tutorials with you. You can use them to make projects for yourself, friends or family. Please do not use my tutorials to mass-produce items for sale. If you post your work online, please credit me (Andrea Millington) with the design and link to my Indigo Blue blog.  :-)

Copyright © 2008-2010 - All Rights Reserved - Andrea Millington of Indigo Blue Designs. Andrea is a textiles teacher with a passion for making things.

Please visit her Indigo Blue Designs Etsy Shoppe @ http://www.etsy.com/shop/indigo1/, her Indigo Blue blog @ http://www.indigo-blue-designs.blogspot.com/, and her Indigo Blue Designs Folksy Shop at http://www.folksy.com/shops/indigobluedesigns.